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GIS Based Analysis of Agroclimate Land Suitability for Banana Plants in Bali Province, Indonesia

I Wayan Nuarsa, I Nyoman Dibia, Ketut Wikantika, Deni Suwardhi and I Nyoman Rai
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences January 2018, 25 (1) 11-17; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4308./hjb.25.1.11
I Wayan Nuarsa
1Bali International Research Center for Banana (BIRCB), Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
2Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
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  • For correspondence: nuarsa@unud.ac.id
I Nyoman Dibia
1Bali International Research Center for Banana (BIRCB), Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
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Ketut Wikantika
1Bali International Research Center for Banana (BIRCB), Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
3Remote Sensing and GIS Research Group, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
4Center for Remote Sensing, Institut Teknologi Bandung (CRS-ITB), Bandung, Indonesia
5ForMIND Institute (Indonesian Young Researcher Forum), Bandung, Indonesia
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Deni Suwardhi
3Remote Sensing and GIS Research Group, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
4Center for Remote Sensing, Institut Teknologi Bandung (CRS-ITB), Bandung, Indonesia
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I Nyoman Rai
1Bali International Research Center for Banana (BIRCB), Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
2Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
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Abstract

The need for bananas in Bali far exceeds the production. To obtain optimal production according to their genetic potential, the development of banana cultivation should be preceded by a land suitability evaluation study. This study aims to evaluate the land suitability based on agroecological parameters such as rainfall, altitude, dry month, slope, and considering current land use. The results showed that 257.467 ha or 46.16% of the area of Bali Province has the potential to be planted with bananas. Buleleng Regency has the widest area for the development of banana plants, followed by Karangasem, Tabanan, Jembrana and Bangli. Denpasar town has the smallest suitable area. Based on the observed agroclimate parameters, slope is the most severe limiting factor in banana cultivation, while rainfall, altitude, and dry months are not significant limiting factors. Recommended land use for the development of banana plants is garden, grass, rain-fed rice field, scrub, bare land, and moor.

KEYWORDS:
  • banana
  • land suitability
  • GIS
  • agriculture
  • Received February 8, 2017.
  • Revision received November 3, 2017.
  • Accepted November 17, 2017.
  • Copyright © (2018) Institut Pertanian Bogor
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HAYATI Journal of Biosciences: 25 (1)
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 25, Issue 1
1 Jan 2018
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GIS Based Analysis of Agroclimate Land Suitability for Banana Plants in Bali Province, Indonesia
I Wayan Nuarsa, I Nyoman Dibia, Ketut Wikantika, Deni Suwardhi, I Nyoman Rai
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jan 2018, 25 (1) 11-17; DOI: 10.4308./hjb.25.1.11

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GIS Based Analysis of Agroclimate Land Suitability for Banana Plants in Bali Province, Indonesia
I Wayan Nuarsa, I Nyoman Dibia, Ketut Wikantika, Deni Suwardhi, I Nyoman Rai
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jan 2018, 25 (1) 11-17; DOI: 10.4308./hjb.25.1.11
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Keywords

  • Banana
  • land suitability
  • GIS
  • agriculture

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