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Expression Analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase Genes in Chitosan-Coated Banana

Kana Yamamoto, Annisa Amalia, Sastia P. Putri, Eiichiro Fukusaki and Fenny M. Dwivany
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences January 2018, 25 (1) 18-24; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.25.1.18
Kana Yamamoto
1School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
2Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Annisa Amalia
1School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
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Sastia P. Putri
1School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
2Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Eiichiro Fukusaki
2Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Fenny M. Dwivany
1School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
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  • For correspondence: fenny@sith.itb.ac.id
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Abstract

Banana is a climacteric fruit in which ethylene plays an important role in the regulation of the ripening process. Though it is the most produced fruit in Indonesia, the current post-harvest technologies for exporting this fruit are not economically friendly. Chitosan is one of economical biopolymer for edible coating which can extend fruit shelf-life. However, little study focused on the effect of chitosan coating has been done on gene expression level. In this study, the expression levels of several 1-aminocyclopropan-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO) genes, which is an enzyme to convert 1-aminocyclopropan-1-carboxylic acid to ethylene in banana were analyzed on day 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 after ethylene treatment. As a result, one gene (ID: Ma01_t11540.1) had a similar expression pattern in both control and chitosan-coated bananas while the other genes (ID: Ma03_t02700.1, Ma05_t09360.1, Ma06_t02600.1, Ma10_t01130.1) showed different expression patterns. Among these genes, two genes (ID: Ma05_t09360.1, Ma10_t01130.1) were expressed higher than the other genes and the peak was observed on day 3. It was indicated that chitosan coating might activate the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in banana while it delayed fruit ripening.

KEYWORDS:
  • ACO
  • ethylene
  • chitosan
  • edible coating
  • banana ripening
  • real-time PCR
  • Received June 25, 2017.
  • Revision received November 3, 2017.
  • Accepted November 30, 2017.
  • Copyright © (2018) Institut Pertanian Bogor
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HAYATI Journal of Biosciences: 25 (1)
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 25, Issue 1
1 Jan 2018
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Expression Analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase Genes in Chitosan-Coated Banana
Kana Yamamoto, Annisa Amalia, Sastia P. Putri, Eiichiro Fukusaki, Fenny M. Dwivany
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jan 2018, 25 (1) 18-24; DOI: 10.4308/hjb.25.1.18

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Expression Analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase Genes in Chitosan-Coated Banana
Kana Yamamoto, Annisa Amalia, Sastia P. Putri, Eiichiro Fukusaki, Fenny M. Dwivany
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jan 2018, 25 (1) 18-24; DOI: 10.4308/hjb.25.1.18
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Keywords

  • ACO
  • ethylene
  • chitosan
  • edible coating
  • banana ripening
  • real-time PCR

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